Current as of: August 1, 2025 - 19:34
Valid for departures: From June 1, 2026 to July 1, 2063
Current as of: August 1, 2025 - 19:34
Valid for departures: From June 1, 2026 to July 1, 2063
2 out of 7 - Easy & Moderate
Turkey sits at the crossroads of civilisation, a bridge between East and West. Scattered are the remnants of the ancient world: monumental Roman theatres, grand mosques and Ottoman landmarks. Unpicking those layers takes an expert. So, join our local tour leader for a journey through eras past and magnificent landscapes. You’ll immerse yourself in Istanbul, visit ancient cities and World Heritage sites, explore the natural wonders at Pamukkale and Cappadocia, and relax on the Aegean coast. This is Turkey’s story, told by an expert narrator.
Please note: From June 2026, we have an updated version of this itinerary, which ends in Cappadocia instead of Istanbul. Check the Trip Notes for more details.
Highlights
This trip is rated Activity Level 2 (Easy & Moderate). For more information on our trip gradings, visit our Activity Level Guidelines page. If you have any queries about the difficulty of the trip, please contact us.
Itinerary: From June 2026, we have an updated version of this itinerary, which ends in Cappadocia instead of Istanbul. Check the Trip Notes for more details.
Journeys: Although the tour is not physically demanding, there is a lot of road travelwith plenty of sites en route. Some of the main roads are well-maintained, but others are not and there are bumpy stretches leading to some of the archaeological sites.
Walking profile: Some of the archaeological sites involve walking on rocky and/or steep hillsides, but if you don’t feel up to it on a hot day you can either not take part or wander around at your own pace.
Weather: In July and August, it will be hot during the day on the Anatolian plateau, but this is normally a dry heat and easier to cope with than humidity. Istanbul and coastal areas can be more humid.
Water safety: This trip includes time by a lake, river or sea, where there may be opportunities to swim. You should always seek local advice before deciding whether to swim. Open-water or wild swim spots should be treated with extreme caution. Information on how to keep yourself safe while swimming is shown here.
Adult min age: 16
Min group size: 5
Max group size: 16
Begin your adventure in the transcontinental city of Istanbul, an enthralling cultural powerhouse packed with history, architecture and incredible cuisine.
If you have time after your flight, you may want to explore the city solo before a deeper exploration tomorrow.
Want more time in Istanbul? Secure pre-tour hotel nights through your sales representative.
Accommodation: Beethoven Premium Hotel (or similar)
Say merhaba to your tour leader and fellow travellers this morning, when we gather as a group for the first time to get to know each other and learn more about the adventures ahead.
After, you may wish to join your tour leader for a trip across the Bosphorus to the Asian side of the city, where you can explore lively, close-knit communities and jumbles of cute cafes, markets and restaurants. The rest of the afternoon is yours to explore more of this enthralling city, or you may opt for a Turkish bath treatment.
This evening, our tour leader ensures a big Turkish welcome by arranging a group dinner.
Accommodation: Beethoven Premium Hotel (or similar)
This morning is free for solo exploration. In the afternoon, join your tour leader for an orientation tour of this culture- and history-rich city. We head to Sultanahmet (the Old City, formerly Constantinople), where ancient empires were found and historic sites intertwine with the living, breathing Istanbul of today.
We visit landmarks of the city, including the Blue Mosque and the Hippodrome, where Byzantine emperors observed chariot races along with thousands of baying fans. We also meander through the Grand Bazaar, packed with more than 3,000 stalls of handcrafted jewellery, textiles and books, along with the renowned Spice Market.
Accommodation: Beethoven Premium Hotel (or similar)
Depart for the Gallipoli Peninsula this morning, the site of many significant battles during the First World War. We visit the battlefields to reflect on the events that took place here, and their particular importance to the ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps).
We then cross the Dardanelles Strait, arriving in the city of Çanakkale in the late afternoon.
Total drive time: 5hr 30min (not including stop in Gallipoli).
Accommodation: Cura Hotel (or similar)
Visit the city of Troy this morning, immortalised in Homer’s Iliad and once thought to be a place of legend. We see the remnants of the ancient city walls and a reconstruction of the famed wooden horse, while learning more about the ground-breaking archaeological digs that took place here.
We continue this afternoon to the seaside town of Ayvalik on the Aegean coast. Surrounded by an archipelago of picturesque islands, the town is full of historic stone houses, narrow cobblestoned streets and small shops and cafes selling local produce. We have free time to explore the town, perhaps sampling some of the renowned local olive oil or Ayvalik tost (similar to a club sandwich).
Total drive time: 3hr 30min.
Accommodation: Musho Hotel (or similar)
After breakfast, we depart for the ancient Greek city and World Heritage site of Pergamon, the capital of the Attalid dynasty during the Hellenistic period (approximately 323 BCE to 31 BCE).
We take a scenic cable car ride up to the Acropolis, which contains the most important remains of Pergamon. See the temples, palaces, library and theatre and learn about the significance of this special archaeological site. We continue to the charming town of Selçuk, where the evening is free for you to rest or explore at leisure.
Total drive time: 2hr 30min.
Accommodation: Hitit Hotel (or similar)
Visit Ephesus this morning, one of the best-preserved classical cities in the eastern Mediterranean and a great example of Greco-Roman architecture. Always an important religious centre, Ephesus was founded by Ionian Greeks in the 11th century BCE and flourished under Roman rule. The Greeks replaced the cult of the Anatolian fertility goddess Cybele with Artemis and built a fabulous temple in her honour. With the arrival of the Romans, it became the Temple of Diana, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
We visit the vast amphitheatre, stroll marble streets once graced by Cleopatra and Mark Antony, and marvel at the gymnasium, baths and wonderfully restored Library of Celsus.
After Ephesus, we head to Selçuk and visit Isa Bey Mosque (a fine example of early Seljukian architecture) and St John’s Basilica. There is free time, during which we recommend a visit to the fascinating Ephesus Archaeological Museum. We return to Selçuk for the evening.
Accommodation: Hitit Hotel (or similar)
Drive to Pamukkale today, nicknamed the cotton castle. This spectacular natural phenomenon was created by deposits from thermal waters that cascaded down the mountainside over hundreds of years, forming myriad pools and terraces. As the water overflows from the pools, cream-coloured stalactites are formed that, from afar, resemble cotton or snow. The pools are filled with hot spring waters that supposedly have healing properties – an excellent opportunity for a relaxing dip.
After, we visit nearby Hierapolis; founded by the King of Pergamon in 190 BCE, it became an important Roman bath centre by the second century CE. The extensive ruins are well worth exploring and include a theatre, temple, holy area, monumental fountain, bath, basilica and necropolis. We spend the afternoon discovering the travertines and ancient city.
Total drive time: 3hr-3hr 30min.
Accommodation: Melrose Hotel (or similar)
Depart Pamukkale this morning and travel to the seaside town of Kaş. On the way, we stop at Xanthos, the capital city of the Lycian Federation and arguably the most important city throughout Lycian history.
After a guided visit, we continue on the road to Kaş. Situated on the Teke Peninsula, this small port town was known as Habesos or Habesa in ancient Lycia, and as Antiphellos to the ancient Greeks. Today, there are several Lycian rock-cut sarcophagi in the town, plus a well-preserved Hellenistic theatre on the outskirts. The afternoon is free to explore the cobbled streets, handicraft shops and lively cafes.
Total drive time: Four hours.
Accommodation: Kayahan Hotel (or similar)
Today is a free day to relax or take advantage of the many activities available on the Turquoise Coast in and around Kaş. Options include a boat trip to the sunken city of Kekova (minimum of eight passengers required), relaxing at Kaputas Beach or a visit to the ancient theatre in Kaş.
Accommodation: Kayahan Hotel (or similar)
This morning, we depart for Antalya, one of the most popular beach resorts in Turkey. Arriving in the early afternoon, we visit the Kaleiçi (historic city centre). With narrow, cobbled streets and Ottoman-era houses, the Kaleiçi has retained much historical character, while hosting a plethora of bars, restaurants and shops.
During our walk, we see Hadrian’s Gate (also known as the Triple Gate due to its three archways), the old Roman harbour and the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean. You may also want to visit the Antalya Museum this afternoon, which has a wonderful collection of sculptures from the Roman period or the ancient city ruins of Phaselis.
Total drive time: 3hr 30min.
Accommodation: Afflon Hotel (or similar)
We’re off to the ancient city of Perge this morning, home to magnificent Hellenistic and Roman ruins. Explore the key sites today, including a remarkably well-preserved theatre, the best-preserved Roman stadium in western Turkey, exquisite Roman baths, towering Hellenistic defences, and long rows of colonnaded streets.
We then continue our dive into history, driving to Aspendos, home to the best-preserved theatre of the ancient world. Once named Belkis, the city was founded by the Hittites, but it was Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius (161CE-180CE) who ordered the 15,000-seater theatre to be built.
After exploring the ancient site, which is still used for performances today, we continue to Konya, known as Iconium in Roman times. It was an important city of the Seljuk empire and is the birthplace of the mystic Sufi order popularly known as the Whirling Dervishes.
Total drive time: 4hr 30min.
Accommodation: Bera Hotel (or similar)
Visit Mevlana Museum this morning, the former home of the Whirling Dervishes and the location of Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi’s tomb. Mevlana, also known simply as Rumi, was a 13th-century Anatolian mystic and Muslim saint whose poetry is known across the world. The museum is now a pilgrimage site and the building’s fluted dome of turquoise tiles is one of the most recognisable sights in Turkey.
We then continue to the fascinating Cappadocia region. Shaped by wind and water, the rock formations, rock-hewn churches, cave dwellings and underground cities are a true marvel. This afternoon, we visit the 13th-century Sultanhani Caravanserai, one of the largest in the world and once used by Silk Road travellers.
Our last stop of the day is the breath-taking Ihlara Valley on the slopes of Mount Hasan (one of the volcanoes responsible for the formation of Cappadocia). We embark on a walk beside the Melendiz River, seeing beautiful natural scenery and dozens of rock-hewn churches and monasteries, many of which are decorated with exquisite biblical frescoes.
Total drive time: Four hours.
Accommodation: Flavia Hotel (or similar)
Early in the morning, you have the option to experience a memorable hot-air balloon ride over the otherworldly fairy chimneys of Cappadocia.
After breakfast, we visit the World Heritage-listed Göreme Open-Air Museum, a vast monastic complex comprising churches, monasteries and dwellings, plus an underground city. Thought to have started life as a Byzantine monastic settlement, Göreme Open-Air Museum became a pilgrimage site during the 17th century and is a must-see location for all visitors to Cappadocia. The rock-hewn churches contain wonderful frescoes, whose colours are still vivid after hundreds of years.
We also visit one of the fascinating underground cities in Cappadocia (Derinkuyu or Kaymakli, depending on availability and other local considerations). It is believed these cities were formed as early as the eighth century BCE by the Phrygians to protect their inhabitants from wars and conflicts. The dwellings continued to be used until the early 20th century, when they were abandoned.
Accommodation: Flavia Hotel (or similar)
You’ve seen the wonders of Istanbul, bathed in a cotton castle and marvelled at the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, but now it’s time to begin your return journey home.
Alternatively, if you’d like to extend your adventure, speak to your sales representative to discuss our large range of extension options.
We spend 14 nights in hotels on this highlight-packed adventure in Turkey. We have carefully selected the accommodation to ensure we contribute to the local economy and provide clean, welcoming places to stay. The normal accommodations used on this trip are found on the day-to-day itinerary; however, below are a couple of the standout places we stay.
Istanbul: Beethoven Premium Hotel
Just a 10-minute walk from the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Grand Bazaar, the Beethoven is ideally placed to explore Istanbul. There’s also a heated outdoor pool, fitness centre, traditional Turkish hammam and sauna and steam room. If you’d really like to indulge, massage and beauty treatments are available at the spa.
Canakkale: Cura Hotel
There’s a modern elegance to the Cura, where a focus on design and a warm welcome provides an excellent spot to relax in Canakkale. It’s well located, too, around a 10-minute walk from the seafront restaurants.
Single supplement from £ 550
Allow about 12,500 Turkish liras (US$450) to cover meals not included, add more if you like alcoholic or expensive fruit juice drinks with each meal. Your tour leader normally assists in organising group meals so you may benefit from better choice and prices.
Lunches and evening meals are normally taken in local restaurants, known as lokantas; such eating places are widespread throughout Turkey, and the variety, price range and choice is usually quite extensive, but obviously less so in some of the smaller towns in Central Anatolia.
A comfortable air-conditioned minibus is used throughout the trip (and one internal flight on departures before June 2026).
Please note, baggage allowance is 20kg for checked in bag and 8kg for cabin bag on domestic flights.
Temperatures in July and August can reach 40C (104F) during the day; on the Anatolian plateau this is normally a dry heat, while Istanbul and the coastal areas tend to be higher in humidity. During increased temperatures, activities are scheduled to be more comfortable in the earlier or later part of the day.
Night-times are cooler. In April and October, it may get a little chilly at night. Rain is rare although the occasional storm can happen. There is the occasional cloudy day, but protracted spells of bad weather are unlikely at this time of year.
December will be a lot cooler. In Istanbul, the temperatures reach a high of 11C (52F), but on the south coast, temperatures often reach 16C (61F). There could even be snow in Cappadocia.
Recommended arrival time: You can arrive at any time today. There will be a welcome briefing in the evening, but if you miss it the leader will update you separately
Airport: Istanbul Airport (IST)
We provide one group transfer from the airport to the hotel, which you can join at no extra cost, provided you can be at the airport before the transfer leaves. Speak to your sales representative for the transfer times or to arrange a private transfer.
Once at the airport, head to gate 14 where you should see our representative holding an ‘Exodus’ sign.
There’s one group transfer to the airport, which you can join at no extra cost. Please speak to your sales representative for the time of the transfer. If the group transfer does not suit your flight time, speak to your sales representative to arrange an alternative.
Full joining instructions including local emergency numbers will be sent to you as part of our Final Joining Instructions. If you do not receive these at least a week before departure, or require them earlier please contact our office or your travel agent.
Location start: Istanbul
Location end: Cappadocia
November to May departures:
Plastic bottles are a big issue in many countries where recycling isn’t yet widely available; they often end up in landfill sites or get burnt, both processes are harmful to the environment and we would like to reduce our impact here. On this trip, most of the hotels used have water-refill stations where you can refill your own water bottle for a small fee (1 lira for a small bottle and 1.50 lira for a larger bottle). Please add a water bottle to your packing list.
Travellers from the UK, US, Canada and most EU states normally do not need a visa to enter Turkey. Visa requirements often change and it is your responsibility to obtain any required visas for this trip. Therefore, we recommend that you check with the nearest embassy or consulate of your chosen destination(s), including any countries you may be transiting or transferring through.
Some local governments provide guidance on what visas their citizens need. To help, we’ve gathered a selection of useful links below.
There are no required vaccinations. However, recommended vaccinations include tetanus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies and typhoid. Please confirm with your doctor or travel clinic.
The risk of malaria on this trip is slight, but you may wish to consult your GP or travel health clinic for further advice.
Turkey's time zone: Europe/Istanbul (UTC +03:00)
Turkey's electricity: Plug types C (two round pins) and F (two round pins) – 230V, 50Hz
Turkey's currency: Turkish lira (TRY)
Turkey has a good network of cash machines, which can be used to withdraw lira. It is best to use a mixture of cash and ATMs. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted in shops for larger purchases.
Optional excursions:
Selçuk
Kaş
Antalya
Cappadocia
Istanbul
If you would like to leave a tip, we suggest you budget around 6,125 Turkish liras to be broken down as follows: Approximately 3,840 liras for your tour leader. Approximately 1,165 liras for your driver and approximately 1,120 lira for the hotel. This, of course, is in no way compulsory and depends on the service received.
As a certified B Corp, we’re on a mission to improve our social and environmental impact across all our adventures.
We do this through our innovative Thriving Nature, Thriving People plan.
This ‘nature positive’ approach is designed to help nature and communities thrive in harmony though practical solutions, such as reducing carbon and waste on our trips, supporting conservation projects through the Exodus Adventure Travels Foundation, and rewilding 100 square metres for every Exodus traveller.
Optional activities and excursions
If you would like to join an optional activity or excursion outside those listed in the itinerary, your leader may be able to assist with selecting a provider. However, Exodus has not assessed the safety standards of activities or excursions that are not listed in the Trip Notes. All optional activities or excursions are undertaken at your own risk.
This trip goes near an area deemed unsafe to visit by the UK government’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, whose advice we follow when operating our trips. While our itinerary doesn’t go to these areas, you should familiarise yourself with your local government’s advice if you are planning any pre- or post-trip travel. Any independent travel to areas currently against your local government advice is entirely at your own risk and unlikely to be covered by your travel insurance.
Your Safe Participation
When booking this trip, you should be confident in your ability to participate in all activities described in these Trip Notes. If you have any doubt about your suitability, please call us and ask to speak to one of the experts on this itinerary.
Although our leaders are well trained to deal with different capabilities, if they have any concerns about someone’s ability to safely take part in an activity, or their impact on other people’s enjoyment, we authorise them to take necessary action which, in some circumstances, may involve asking someone to miss that activity.
By booking this trip you agree to our Booking Conditions which clearly state that our leaders have the authority to do this. In these rare instances we will ensure anyone sitting out is safely provided for and offered alternative options where possible. Refunds will not be provided for activities missed and customers may be liable for additional costs incurred.
Seatbelts
All vehicles used by us should be equipped with working seatbelts, except where approved by us based on the vehicle type or journey. Wherever seatbelts are available, we require our customers to use them for their own safety, even where it may not be a legal requirement.
Speak to our friendly team of experts to plan your adventure:
After booking
You will receive a confirmation document and invoice, which includes extra information and guidance about your travel arrangements. Our dedicated Customer Operations team will help you with any pre-travel questions or arrangements and can easily add extensions or extra accommodation to your booking. Final Joining Instructions will usually be sent out two to three weeks prior to departure.
Adding transfers to your booking
If you have arranged your own flights and would like to add transfers to your booking, please provide your arrival and departure details to our Customer Operations team around four to six weeks before departure.
Trip Note validity
Trip notes may be updated after booking; if any updates significantly impact the inclusions or itinerary you will be advised in writing. A link to the most up-to-date Trip Notes will be sent out with your Final Joining Instructions before departure.
The information in these Trip Notes is given in good faith. All holidays can be subject to unexpected changes, and occasionally it may not be possible to follow the itinerary as planned. In these circumstances we will make the best-possible alternative arrangements that maintain the integrity of the original itinerary.